METHOD

Participants

Participants include university undergraduate students from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, in addition to friends and associates of students enrolled in an introductory stats course. Each student in the class completed a survey and then collected more surveys from other students in classes, dormitories, Greek housing, apartments, etc. There were a total of 391 surveys collected with a ratio of 43.5% males to 56.5% females with an average age of 20.939 (Std.=2.0979) with a range of 17-35. Ethnicity includes 91.6% European-Americans, 14% Asian-Americans, 9% Hispanic-Americans, 6% African-Americans, 2% Native-American, and 1% other.

 

Materials

Each participant completed a self-report questionnaire in a natural setting. The questionnaire included demographic questions, such as age, gender, race, etc., and a set of surveys. Several surveys were collected but this analysis uses the Interpersonal Dependency Inventory (IDI) which measures thoughts, behaviors and feelings about the need for close relationships. Subscales of the IDI used in this analysis are the Emotional Reliance scale where higher scores mean more reliance, and the Assertion of Autonomy scale where higher scores mean higher autonomy.

 

Procedure

Investigators each completed one survey, then sought out other undergraduate students (regardless of age) to complete an additional 5 surveys per researcher. Surveys were then organized, scored, and entered into large databases of data from multiple sections. Then I formulated hypotheses and completed the appropriate analyses.

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